Bahasa Inggris

📘 MATERI PENTING BAHASA INGGRIS & CONTOHNYA

1. Parts of Speech (Jenis Kata)

Jenis

Penjelasan

Contoh

Noun (kata benda)

Nama orang, tempat, benda

Book, teacher, school

Pronoun (kata ganti)

Pengganti noun

He, she, it, they

Verb (kata kerja)

Menyatakan tindakan

Run, eat, write

Adjective (kata sifat)

Menjelaskan noun

Beautiful, tall, red

Adverb (kata keterangan)

Menjelaskan verb/adjective

Quickly, very, slowly

Preposition

Kata depan (hubungan tempat/waktu)

In, on, at

Conjunction

Kata sambung

And, but, because

Interjection

Seruan/perasaan

Wow!, oh no!, hooray!

✅ Contoh kalimat:
The tall girl (adjective + noun) runs quickly (verb + adverb) in the morning.

2. Tenses (Bentuk Waktu) dan Contohnya

Tense

Rumus

Contoh Kalimat

Simple Present

S + V1

She reads every day.

Present Continuous

S + is/am/are + V-ing

I am reading now.

Simple Past

S + V2

They played football yesterday.

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

He has finished his homework.

Simple Future

S + will + V1

We will go to the market tomorrow.

3. Descriptive Text

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan seseorang, hewan, atau benda.
Struktur:

• Identification: Siapa/apa yang dideskripsikan
  
  

• Description: Ciri-ciri fisik dan sifat
  
  

✅ Contoh Teks:

My Pet Cat
I have a cat named Snowy. She is small and white.
She has blue eyes and a short tail. She likes to sleep and play.

4. Procedure Text

Tujuan: Menjelaskan cara melakukan sesuatu.
Struktur:

• Goal (tujuan)
  
  

• Materials (bahan)
  
  

• Steps (langkah-langkah)
  
  

✅ Contoh Teks:

How to Make a Cup of Tea
Materials: Teabag, hot water, sugar, cup
Steps:

1. Boil the water.
   
   

2. Put the teabag in a cup.
   
   

3. Pour hot water into the cup.
   
   

4. Add sugar and stir.
   
   

5. Your tea is ready!
   
   

5. Ungkapan Sehari-hari (Daily Expressions)

Situasi

Ungkapan

Arti

Menyapa

Hello! / Good morning!

Halo / Selamat pagi

Perkenalan

Let me introduce myself.

Perkenalkan diri saya.

Minta izin

May I go out?

Bolehkah saya keluar?

Ucapan selamat

Congratulations!

Selamat!

Meminta bantuan

Can you help me?

Bisakah kamu membantu saya?

6. Contoh Dialog Singkat

Situasi: Bertemu teman baru

A: Hi! What’s your name?
B: Hello! My name is Rina. What’s yours?
A: I’m Andi. Nice to meet you!
B: Nice to meet you too!

7. Vocabulary (Kosakata Tematik)

Tema: Sekolah

• Student = siswa
  
  

• Teacher = guru
  
  

• Classroom = ruang kelas
  
  

• Homework = pekerjaan rumah
  
  

• Exam = ujian
  
  

Tema: Keluarga

• Father = ayah
  
  

• Mother = ibu
  
  

• Brother = saudara laki-laki
  
  

• Sister = saudara perempuan